A Brilliant Madness about John Forbes Nash Essay - 1458 Words

â€Å"To some extent insanity is a form of conformity; people are always selling the idea that people who have mental illness are suffering. But it’s really not so simple†¦I think mental illness or madness can be an escape also† (qtd. in â€Å"John Forbes Nash†). To many â€Å"normal† people, the terms â€Å"insanity† or â€Å"madness† portray a negative connotation-- the unfortunate ones â€Å"suffer† from mental illness. However, brilliant mathematician and Nobel laureate John Forbes Nash, who has paranoid schizophrenia, cherishes his unique condition as a means of retreat from the brutalities of reality (â€Å"John Forbes Nash†). Since ancient times, people have observed the link between madness and creative genius. Indeed, research has proven that the two conditions of†¦show more content†¦On the other hand, a person considered mentally insane may not have control of his/her own conscience and thus cannot disce rn between reality and imagination, resulting in destructive behavior. The skill of visualizing concepts and ideas foreign to the normal mind also resides in an insane person; however, this ability exists as a result of losing touch with reality (Griffith 627; Neihart). Many factors hinder a truly effective study of and conclusion to the relationship between genius and insanity. For instance, who determines a genius? One can measure neither creativity nor madness, for these two factors are purely objective and up to the discretion of the individual carrying out the test (Simonton; Weisberg 362). In addition, the measures of genius and madness may simply depend on the culture and time period; Galileo, the famed astronomer who proved the Copernican theory that the planets revolved around the sun, a presently obvious but at the time completely heretical idea, was deemed a madman by the Roman Catholic Church (Ludwig 12; â€Å"Genius or Madness?†). The issue remains and probably will remain dubious; nevertheless, through much investigation and research, many credible speculations have surfaced that may explain the phenomenon. The ancient Greeks viewed mental illness as having derived from the gods (Griffith 625; Ludwig 4; Neihart; Weisberg 361). According to them, different forms of madness provoked various types

Steve Jobs vs Tim Cook - 1871 Words

Steve Jobs versus Tim Cook: Has the Apple © fallen from the tree? By Mycah Gordon Ms. Rivers AP World History December 9, 2013 Mycah Gordon AP World History Ms. Rivers December 9, 2013 Steve Jobs versus Tim Cook: Has the Apple © fallen from the tree? Thesis: Apple has achieved more success under the leadership of Steve Jobs than under the leadership of current chief executive officer (CEO) Tim Cook due to differences of management style, research and development and Apple’s profitability as a result of these differences in management. I. Apple has had great success under the leadership of Steve Jobs and Tim Cook. a. Steve Jobs was CEO twice, 1976 - 1989 and later from 1997 - 2011 b. Tim Cook was COO†¦show more content†¦By doing this, Apple could predict demand and delivering products on time, which is crucial in the technology industry where new products could cannibalize existing offerings. (O’Brien) In 2004 for several months served as CEO of Apple, while Jobs battled with health issues, and in 2007 Jobs promoted Cook to COO and in 2011, Jobs pushed for Cook to become his successor. (O’Brien) Steve Jobs acted as an innovative micro-manager, which lead Apple to create a new market for different devices. His devotion, drive, technological skills, attention to detail, and the hiring of capable people to work with helped him invented the iPod, a user friendly mp3 device, and iTunes, a web service to buy music, which brought Apple large profits and continues to do so today. The iPod changed the way we consume music and reshaped the music industry and iTunes helped consumers download, and organize digital audio and video on personal computers. (Rose) In 2007, Jobs invented the iPhone, a user friendly smart phone, which launched the smart phone market as we know it today. Until the emergences of other companies in the smart phone industry Apple monopolized the smart phone market. Although, other competitors are producing smart phones, Apple still continues to be successful when it comes to sales. For instance, Apple’s new iPhone 5S models sold more than 9 million units in their first weekend, and the company has earned praise forShow MoreRelatedApple, Inc Strategic Leadership884 Words   |  4 PagesApple, Inc Strategic Leadership 2010 vs 2015 Steve Jobs Steve Jobs was an effective strategic leader in 2010. He was able to achieve this effectiveness through his innovation, passion, determination, and foresight of consumer’s future needs. Jobs focused on â€Å"vision rather than reality† that allowed him to â€Å"imagine a new order of things that others could not see† (Kalla). His creations followed a structured and detailed method. He â€Å"pushed suppliers for new benchmarks then adopted the first breakthrough†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Read MoreA Study of the Leadership of CEOs at Apple5698 Words   |  23 PagesSpindler Page 10, 11 12 Gil Amelio Page 12, 13 14 Steve Jobs Page 15, 16 17 Tim Cook Page 17, 18 19 References Page 20 – 27 Background Information   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Apple is a company that everyone in the world knows about today, and most people own at least one Apple product, but Apple did not start out as a huge company. It started out with Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak working on computers in the garage of Steve Jobs. Jobs and Wozniak had been friends since college and bothRead MoreApple Inc: A Strategic View2101 Words   |  9 Pages(2014) mentions that Apple has opened a total of 424 stores, including 255 in the United States. The company has opened its first stores in Brazil and Turkey to expand its geographic footprint to 15 countries. According to Apple’s own web page about job creation, the company employs over 80 thousand employees worldwide. It has created a whole new economy with its App Store, and has paid over $9 Billion dollars to developers from App Store sales (Apple, 2014). APPLE INC: A STRATEGIC VIEW Read MoreApple And Android Vs. Android1236 Words   |  5 Pagesaround for decades. The company was created way back in 1976 which is quite a while ago. But it wasn’t until 1997, when Steve Jobs took over as the CEO of the company, that Apple pronounced itself as one of the world’s leading corporations in electronics. Steve Jobs is a very recognizable name round the world and this is due because of the great success he had while at Apple. When Jobs took over as the CEO Apple was on the verge of bankruptcy, but he turned everything around with his advertising campaignRead MoreManagement Styles Of Apple Inc.2473 Words   |  10 Pagesthe expanding technology industry, especially products such as compact disc (CD) players, MPEG-2 Audio Layer III (MP3) players, digital cameras and Digital Versatile Discs (DVD). Apple Inc.’s Chief Executive Officer (CEO) Steven Jobs, or more commonly known as just Steve Jobs, decision in 2001 to shift from strictly Apple computer sales to expanding to a range of lifestyle products, it is evident that this decision proved to be a turning point in Apple’s success. Stephen Robbins supports this throughRead MoreCase Study of Apple Inc and its Success821 Words   |  4 Pages is involved into designing, development and sales of consumer electronic products, computer software and hardware and personal computing. Headquartered in California, it was founded on the 1st of April, 1976 by Steve Jobs. Also accompanying him in foundation were Ronald Wayne and Steve Wozniak Initially it was foun d to develop personal computers and later expanded to include other consumer electronic items in its product line. It is spread across 14 different countries around the globe and is presentRead MoreApple in 2013: How to Sustain a Competitive Advantage1363 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket, as well as how they are going to compete in new emerging markets. Apple is also challenged with coming up with not only short term solutions but creating new long term solutions to bring back the favorable growth they had received previously. Tim cook, CEO, will need to evaluate these challenges and make applicable changes to foster new sustainable growth at Apple. Solution #1 The first solution would be to beat Samsung in the smartphone race by creating the best spec’d phone of all time. AppleRead MoreEssay on What is Succession Planning?1500 Words   |  6 Pagesposition. So this paper will first analyze what are the common methods of creating replacements or backups (Froelich, McKee, Rathge, 2009). The paper probes further to understand if an internal or external candidate should be identified for the job. When is it better to have an internal or external candidate based on a study conducted for an HBR Report (Citrin Ogden, Succeeding at Succession, 2010). The paper then considers Rothwell W. J. (2014) report to understand the step by step processRead MoreApple s Impact On The Computer Industry2379 Words   |  10 PagesIt suffered ups and downs just like any other company, with this being said, the way Apple dealt with its problems was the difference between it and any other company. Apple is strong today because of the way that it was built by its co-founder Steve jobs. With his leadership skills, the culture he put into place and the socialization process of the new employees, incorporating them into the company’s beliefs and values, were just building blocks to the bigger picture. Apple is also successful dueRead MoreStrategic Managemrent Apple Essay1908 Words   |  8 Pagesproducts (IPhone, IPad); * Damages from competitors who doesn’t respect Apple’s patent; * Exploitation of new advertising methods. Threats: * High levels of competitiveness; * Dependence on specific suppliers; * Android system Vs. iOS; * Inflation; * Levels of taxes. b) PESTEL analysis Political factors: According to Datamonitor (2012), 38.6% of the total revenues of Apple Inc. were from U.S. during 2011. Therefore, 61.4% of sales of Apple Inc. were from outside

Role Of Nurses In The Healthcare Practices †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Role Of Nurses In The Healthcare Practices. Answer: Introduction The paper talks about the role of nurses in the healthcare practices. The aim of the paper is to identify and analyze the roles and responsibilities of thenursing staff in the hospital industry. They are improving the hospital quality and efficiency.Thenursing staff focuses on the primary health care services of the patient. They are playing an integral and critical role to promote the health and safety and prevent the various diseases, illness, and injuries. Thenursing staff is focused on the various physical activities of the patients. The paper focuses on the various key challenges that are faced by the nurses during providing the health care services. Professional practice and role of nurses Patient care and safety professional practice has been selected to the essay. The nurses play a significant role in patient care and safety. A patient care technician plays a vital and integral role in the medical job. A healthcare technician provides help to patients in the hospitals. A doctor and nurse monitor and supervises the technician and ensure, whether the technician is providing excellent patient care services to the patients and or not. The patient care involves all aspects of the people like physical, spiritual, emotional and psychological (Hayes, OBrien-Pallas, Duffield, Shamian, Buchan, Hughes North, 2012). The nurses focus and evaluate the needs (spiritual, physical, cognitive, emotional and social) of the patients. The nurses play a critical role in ensuring the patient care and safety by analyzing and monitoring activities of the patients for detecting errors and medical deterioration. They work for the patient safety and security. The nurses also play a significant role to improve the safety and quality of the hospitals. Patient care practice is the broad concept and nurses perform numerous roles in the patient care and safety. The role of the nurses depends on the needs and requirements of the patient. The roles of nurses are expanding day by day. They provide the hands-on care to the variety of patients in the hospitals (Jonas, Garbutt, Amick, Brown, Brownley, Council Yeatts, 2012). They maintain the self-esteem and dignity of the patients with providing excellent skilled and knowledgeable care to them. They provide the holistic and excellent care to the patients. The clinical ev aluation and judgment are done by the nurse to analyze the ability of the patients. They evaluate that what is the suitable for the patients. They play as a communicator role because they understand the successful and effective communication techniques which can help to improve the patient healthcare and environment (Stuart, 2014). The nurses need to maintain effective communication with the patients and their family members and healthcare team members. The written chart is given by the nurses to the patients for their health and safety. They maintain direct coordination and communication with professionals and doctors to ensure that a patients goals and safety are being met with them. Therefore, nurses work as manager and teacher for providing health care services to the patients. The nurses learn many to their patients related to their health, treatments, medications, and procedures. As a teacher, nurses instruct to the patients and their family members about their health safety a nd care. Further, they give the discharge instructions to patients and their family members for the healthcare and safety. They develop a safe culture and environment for the patients (Aiken, Sloane, Bruyneel, Van den Heede, Griffiths, Busse McHugh, 2014). They also provide the patient safety and care in the ICU and wards. They consider as the doctor assistant and work as a medical technician. Sometimes, they have to provide proper care and safety at home also. They play a vital role to implement the infection and disease control practices. They assist and guide the patients for reducing dysfunction and disability in order to improve the function of the body. Therefore, they focus on the emotional, social, physical and spiritual health. Nurses provide the critical and prehospital emergency care to the various patients. They work as a patient counselor and leader to provide health care services to them. They prepare discharge summary at the time of discharge of the patients. Now it is assumed that nurses play an integral and critical role in patient healthcare and safety but being a nurse it is very challenging. It requires a lot of commitment and dedication. In todays world nurses face many issues and challenges that have been discussed below (Cameron, Gerber, Mbatha, Mutyabule Swart, 2012). Compensation and remuneration are the big concern for the nurses during the providing health care and safety services to the patients. Generally, hospitals do not pay the good remuneration and compensation to them. Therefore, they do not provide the proper health care and safety to the patients. Violent behavior is another key issue which is faced by the nurses. Many times it happens that coworkers and patients do not behave well and they misbehave and abuse with nurses. Short staffing also a big issue for thenursing staff. Due to staff shortage, sometimes nurses have to do overtime work. Therefore, they leave the jobs and nurses do not prefer the hospital's job (Hamric, Hanson, Tracy O'Grady, 2013). Generally, nurses have to work for long working hours and sometimes, they also have to extend the shifts. Thus, they do not like to do work in hospitals for the extra time period. In this way, they face many problems and difficulties with providing healthcare and safety services to the patients (Almalki, FitzGerald Clark, 2012). Principle of primary health care The primary health care registered nurse is considered and measured to be the first level of medical care. It refers to the healthcare and safety that patients receive for the minor diseases, injuries, and illnesses. The PHC means to provide mandatory and basic health care services to the individuals with using limited resources (Aveyard, 2014). The primary health care nurses are responsible and accountable to develop and build a therapeutic and reciprocal relationship with the patients and their family. The primary health care is the mandatory health care. It promotes wellness and health of the people and prevents and reduces the disease, injuries and illness. Therefore, people take various health benefits under the primary health care. The principles of primary health care are discussed below (Hoare, Mills Francis, 2012). The primary health care is provided to the patients at affordable prices. The community participates to promote and enhance the healthcare and reduce the health issues of the individuals. The social economic conditions promote the health and safety of the patients. The nurses use the innovative medical technologies to provide the healthcare services to the people. The new technologies ensure the efficient and effective delivery services. The communities maintain coordination and collaboration with providing the healthcare and safety services to the patients (Aiken, Sermeus, Van den Heede, Sloane, Busse, McKee, Tishelman, 2012). These are the important principle of primary health care services which are provided by the primary health care nursing staff. The roles of primary health care nurses are increasing day by day. They work as a health educator. In primary health care, nursing staff maintains contact with patients every day and they know the needs and requirements of the people. Thus, they act as a health educator. The nurses motivate the people to identify their health and safety needs and they help to increase interest and awareness to adopt a healthy lifestyle. The patient health care nurses counsels individuals as per their needs and requirements (Barnett, Mercer, Norbury, Watt, Wyke Guthrie, 2012). Therefore, they provide the counseling services to the patients. The PHC nurses supervise and monitor the activities of subordinates and guide them to do work effectively. The PHC nursing staff maintains coordination with different sectors in the world to increase and promote the effectiveness and effic iency of the healthcare programs in the community. Thus, they maintain the cooperation and collaboration to maintain the positive health of the patient. The nursing staff guide and explain the medicine at the time of discharge process. They conduct and measure the research activities to prevent and remove the health problems. Therefore, they give a full contribution to improve the health care services of the patients. They provide special care to the women at the time of delivery (Ghorob Bodenheimer, 2012). Conclusion Now it is concluded that the roles of nursing staff are unique and exclusive. They provide various healthcare and safety services to the patients. It provides a brief overview of the healthcare practices that are carried by the nurses. The nursing team is associated with the healthcare and safety practices. Now it can be said that nurses provide various health care services to the patients. They also provide the primary health care services to the people. Therefore, people should provide the good working environment to them so that they can serve better services. People should respect the nurses and they should not misbehave with nursing staff. In this way, nurses can provide better services to the patients and they can build a good society. References Aiken, L. H., Sermeus, W., Van den Heede, K., Sloane, D. M., Busse, R., McKee, M., ... Tishelman, C. (2012). Patient safety, satisfaction, and quality of hospital care: cross sectional surveys of nurses and patients in 12 countries in Europe and the United States.Bmj,344, e1717. Aiken, L. H., Sloane, D. M., Bruyneel, L., Van den Heede, K., Griffiths, P., Busse, R., ... McHugh, M. D. (2014). Nurse staffing and education and hospital mortality in nine European countries: a retrospective observational study.The Lancet,383(9931), 1824-1830. Almalki, M. J., FitzGerald, G., Clark, M. (2012). Quality of work life among primary health care nurses in the Jazan region, Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study.Human resources for health,10(1), 30. Aveyard, H. (2014).Doing a literature review in health and social care: A practical guide. McGraw-Hill Education (UK). Barnett, K., Mercer, S. W., Norbury, M., Watt, G., Wyke, S., Guthrie, B. (2012). Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study.The Lancet,380(9836), 37-43. Cameron, D., Gerber, A., Mbatha, M., Mutyabule, J., Swart, H. (2012). Nurse initiation and maintenance of patients on antiretroviral therapy: Are nurses in primary care clinics initiating ART after attending NIMART training?.SAMJ: South African Medical Journal,102(2), 98-100. Ghorob, A., Bodenheimer, T. (2012). Sharing the care to improve access to primary care.New England Journal of Medicine,366(21), 1955-1957. Hamric, A. B., Hanson, C. M., Tracy, M. F., O'Grady, E. T. (2013).Advanced Practice Nursing-E-Book: An Integrative Approach. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hayes, L. J., OBrien-Pallas, L., Duffield, C., Shamian, J., Buchan, J., Hughes, F., ... North, N. (2012). Nurse turnover: a literature reviewan update.International journal of nursing studies,49(7), 887-905. Hoare, K. J., Mills, J., Francis, K. (2012). The role of Government policy in supporting nurse?led care in general practice in the United Kingdom, New Zealand and Australia: an adapted realist review.Journal of advanced Nursing,68(5), 963-980. Jonas, D. E., Garbutt, J. C., Amick, H. R., Brown, J. M., Brownley, K. A., Council, C. L., ... Yeatts, J. (2012). Behavioral counseling after screening for alcohol misuse in primary care: a systematic review and meta-analysis for the US Preventive Services Task Force.Annals of internal medicine,157(9), 645-654. Stuart, G. W. (2014).Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing-E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences.

Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research

A qualitative research is a subjective research study which focuses on concepts, meanings and characteristics of different phenomena. A qualitative study is usually done to find out the most common trends regarding a particular subject.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It uses individual methods to collect and analyze information from different sources using individual interviews, small focus groups and observation. This study is done to uncover underlying causes which make a certain problem occur and how they affect subjects involved. A qualitative research normally has a small sample of respondents who are chosen to represent a specific focus group. These respondents contribute information regarding issues faced by the group being surveyed. The study uses unstructured techniques to collect more data and information about a problem being studi ed. In a qualitative study, researchers test a general hypothesis to determine its impact. The quality of findings which are gathered by the study are heavily influenced by the researcher’s own skills and competence. A quantitative research is a study which is objective in nature. It is more concerned with generating data to explain why a particular phenomenon is occurring. This type of study also looks at the frequency in occurrence of a particular phenomenon and how people feel regarding its occurrence. A quantitative research uses a large number of respondents randomly chosen by researchers. The respondents chosen to participate in the study have characteristics which are similar to the population sample being studied. This study gathers data and information through structured processes such as questionnaires and general interviews. The study focuses on statistical relationships between different phenomena to come up with generalized results, which can be used to solve pro blems in other populations. In this study, researchers test a specific hypothesis to come up with results, which are not heavily influenced by the researcher’s skills. Positivism and Constructivism Positivism is a school of thought which argues that scientific knowledge is the only form of reliable knowledge because it is supported by valid measurable evidence. Positivism theory argues that ideas which have been taken through measurable scientific processes are more valid than those which are not influenced by science. Positivism focuses on empirical evidence which outlines how a process has been conducted to come up with rational and objective results. This theory further argues that empirical processes used to conduct different studies and experiments need to be tested to determine their accuracy and reliability.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Positivism was developed in the 19th century by August Comte, a French philosopher. Comte was driven by philosophical and scientific ideas, which advocated for the use of strong empirical methods to uncover additional information about a phenomenon. Positivism theory has been used to advance knowledge in law, social sciences and politics because of its strong emphasis on rationalism. Constructivism is a school of thought which argues that international systems of governance are formed by social processes, which are heavily influenced by human actions. Therefore, these capabilities have a direct impact on the way states relate with other states in international relations. Core concepts of constructivism are identity, ideologies, debates and social interactions, which have an impact on international issues such as human rights, global security, international trade and regional cooperation. Constructivist theories have been widely used in international relations, especially after the collapse of the Soviet Union and communism. The theory shows that social issues are influenced by people’s intentions and actions, which make up different social systems. It further argues that international issues are heavily influenced by different values, strong ideas and national identities, which combine to shape the way international systems function. Therefore, many ideas related to this school of thought have been used to explain different political and social events that have happened in different parts of the world in the past two decades. Inductive and Deductive Approaches An inductive approach is a research approach which allows a researcher to give subjective explanations regarding a specific phenomenon using real life examples.It is more flexible because it does not require a researcher to use a pre-determined process when collecting data and information regarding a phenomenon being studied. The researcher is free to use different statistics and information to come up with a multi-dimensional conclusion which explains the problem being studied. An inductive approach assumes that knowledge is gathered effectively, based on the way a researcher experiences a specific phenomenon he is studying. This approach helps a researcher to come up with a theory based on the research problem being studied. It is linked with interpretivism because the processes used in the study move from specific perspectives to generalized theories and observations. An inductive approach when used to conduct a research study makes a researcher to reach generalized conclusions, which have an element of uncertainty.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A deductive approach is used by a researcher who has a general idea about a phenomenon, to uncover more details that enable him understand the issue better. It has close relationships with positivism theory because it is influenced by specific outcomes gathered through a measurable research process. This research approach makes it possible for a researcher to come up with a hypothesis using different data and information to confirm its validity and relevance. This enables the researcher to use theory, observation and confirmation processes to come up with strong conclusions which explain the topic under study. A deductive approach makes a researcher to have a more logical conclusion, which is backed up by reliable facts from the research process. This approach also allows a researcher to come up with specific findings which give factual evidence about issues related to a particular phenomenon. Research Methods The most commonly used research methods are explained below: Surveys Surveys are used to gather information regarding a specific phenomenon being studied. It targets specific respondents out of a sample population to uncover specific information related to a research study. Surveys are used to gather responses from different people and these responses help a researcher to come up with conclusions, which explain why a particular issue is happening. Surveys are usually done by collecting and analyzing data and statistics, to show their effect on the specific phenomenon being studied. They are also used to evaluate patterns of opinion as revealed by respondents of a particular study. Participant Observation This is a research method through which a researcher observes a social situation within a particular area to gather more data about a phenomenon being studied. The researcher takes time to understand more about issues experienced by research subjects, in environments where they occur. Therefore, a researcher gets access to a social group and studies different issues which affect the population living there. Afterwards, a researcher analyzes and interprets all issues he witnessed, which contribute more knowledge to the study.Advertising Looking for essay on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Interviews This is the interaction between a researcher and a respondent, where the researcher asks the respondent direct questions. Interviews allow researchers to engage respondents through face to face communication. A researcher is able to know more information about an issue because of the willingness by a respondent to share what he knows. Therefore, a researcher can be more flexible because he can ask the interviewee new questions related to information he or she has shared. The interviewer can observe the personal demeanor of an interviewee during the process, to ascertain what influences him to act that way and how this influences the research process. Documentary Research This is a research method where the researcher uses other published and electronic sources to uncover more details about an issue being studied. The researcher selects various published materials, and analyzes their relevance to the study being conducted. The researcher then synthesizes gathered informati on which he uses as evidence to support his study’s hypothesis. Documentary research is favored by many people in academic studies because it exposes the researcher to a wide variety of resources, which help him uncover more information about the study. A documentary research helps a researcher to compare different published sources to come up with more arguments which strengthen the main hypothesis. Research Instruments Questionnaires Questionnaires are normally used to gather information from respondents regarding different phenomena being studied. It consists of a series of questions which are given to a selected sample of respondents who are affected by the issue being studied. An interviewer should use open ended questions because they allow respondents to give out more information regarding an issue being studied. The researcher then analyzes the responses given after the questionnaires have been handed in to evaluate their contribution to the study. Unstructured Interv iew This is a form of interviewing where a researcher can modify questions to suit the respondent’s level of education, understanding, culture, personality or intelligence. This form of interview allows an interviewer to engage the listener and evaluate the level of knowledge he or she has regarding questions that need to be answered in the interview. An unstructured interview allows the interviewer to come up with new questions, which help to uncover more information. The interviewer analyzes all the information gathered to make his conclusions on the study. Tests Some researchers use tests to gather specific results about a particular phenomenon. Tests are used in qualitative research studies to gather more information about causes and effects of a particular phenomenon, which is experienced by a specific sampled population. Tests are normally conducted by medical researchers to find out more details about the incidence of disease, malnutrition, maternal death and pollution in a specific area. Tests make it possible for researchers to get specific details about an issue being studied through the use of empirical processes, which show how certain phenomena occur. Scales Scales are used to measure different attributes in a subject being studied by a researcher. Scales are used to measure time intervals and other variables which influence the way different events occur in a particular population. They make it possible for researchers to analyze data which has been collected to come up with specific conclusions about how it affects the phenomenon being studied. Research Ethics Research ethics are moral principles which a researcher needs to be aware of before conducting a specific study. Research ethics make it possible for a researcher to perform his duties properly to ensure the process used to conduct the study is credible, accurate and reliable. A researcher needs to seek the consent of all people he wants to include in a research study before it is c onducted. The research process should be done with a clear objective to ensure results which are obtained are not misused or altered to suit a researcher’s own interests. It is important for a researcher to use accurate data analysis and collection tools to make it easy for interested parties to scrutinize the research design. This ensures that research findings are accurate and credible. This helps to strengthen the reliability of findings uncovered by the research. Researchers need to ensure that all participants who choose to take part in a research process sign consent forms to show evidence of their involvement. However, it is advisable that participants remain anonymous to make them more willing to share information with the interviewer. This ensures that outside sources who get access to the gathered data are not able to reveal identities of respondents who participated in the study. Researchers have a moral duty to ensure that all humans and animals used to conduct a particular study are not harmed. Tests and other procedures need to be assessed to ensure they conform to the required standards before they are administered. Researchers should not offer inducements in form of cash or gifts to potential respondents because this affects the credibility of their studies negatively. Researchers need to observe all legal processes that are related to research to ensure they conduct studies which are fair and accurate. Research Process A research process can be described as a set of procedures which are used to gather more information about a specific phenomenon using scientific methods. A researcher structures a plan of action which he uses to locate different sources of information and data for his study. He follows an approach which outlines steps that he needs to follow while gathering and analyzing data obtained from the study. The researcher plans all the processes that need to be used and allocates adequate time for each process that is going to be used to conduct the study. A researcher needs to identify a topic of interest and plan on techniques he is going to use to gather more data about that topic. A topic needs to be narrowed down to a specific issue with a sizable scope, which the writer is able to handle comfortably. A researcher should have basic information about the topic he has chosen by conducting a background study. A background study is mainly done through reviewing books, journals, websites and other publications which reveal more about the topic to be studied. This will help the researcher to determine how much information exists about a topic he has chosen to research on. A researcher needs to refine his topic to ensure that it is more appropriate to the kind of study he wants to conduct. If a topic has too much information, the researcher should narrow it down to make it more specific. After refining the topic, the researcher needs to collect and organize materials which will help him to conduct the study . He needs to assess their relevance and credibility to ensure that they provide relevant information to the research study. Afterwards, he should take notes and compile all the information gathered from different sources in a logical format to help him carry out the remaining part of the study. After all these processes have ended, a researcher can begin working on the research project. Data Analysis This is a process through which gathered data in a research study is assessed, edited and proofread to make it more accurate and logical. It helps to make the data easy to interpret by different people who have a direct interest in its findings. Data analysis makes it possible for data to be aggregated. Therefore, a researcher is able to reveal processes used to come with findings of the study more clearly. During the process of data analysis, a researcher is able to use different techniques to edit the data gathered to make it more coherent and logical. This makes it possible for him to evaluate if there are any gaps in information and how they affect research findings. Data analysis also enables a researcher to choose the most effective format through which results of the study gathered can be displayed. It also makes it possible for a researcher to look keenly at the quality of measurements done by different research instruments used to conduct the study. This allows a researcher to look at the variance of statistical tools used to measure different variables to assess whether they contribute positively to the study. Therefore, data analysis enables a researcher to find out if the study conducted has satisfied the specific objectives outlined in the research proposal. This essay on Qualitative vs. Quantitative Research was written and submitted by user Jaylynn Combs to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.